Indonesian Islamic Movement in the Early 20th Century
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61166/alwadhih.v1i1.8Keywords:
movement, Islam, politics, nationalism, Islamic organizationsAbstract
The struggle for Indonesian independence is closely related to the role of Muslims, both before, during, and after independence in maintaining the nation's sovereignty. This is reflected in the various efforts made by Muslims through political approaches, the formation of organizations, and acts of resistance against colonialism. The birth of these movements was influenced by various factors that developed at that time, which then gave rise to the dynamics of movements among Muslims, especially in the 20th century.
References
Noer, Deliar. ”Gerakan Modern Islam Indonesia 1900-1942”
Ricklefs, M.C. ”Sejarah Indonesia Modern 1200-2004”
Harun Nasution, islam di tinjau dari beberapa aspeknya, (jilid 1) (Jakarta UI Press), hlm.57
Saiful Muzani, kebangkitan Islam Di Asia Tenggara, hlm.8-13
Deliar Noer, Gerakan Modern Islam Di Indonesia 1900-1942m, (Jakarta, 1994), hlm. 11-13
Ibid, hlm. 39-42
AM. Suryanegara, Api Sejarah (Bandung : Salamadani Publishing , 2009) hlm 470- 483
Ibid, hlm 476
Deliar Noer, Gerakan modern islam di Indonesia th 1900-1942 M, hlm 97-99 Pringgodigdo, Sejarah pergerakan Rakyat Indonesia (jakarta: pustaka Rakyat, 1958) hlm. 96-97
www.alirsyad.org
Ibid, 242-243
http://www.sejarahberdirinyapetri
Karel A, Steenbrik, pesantren,madrasah,sekolah, (Jakarta,1947) hlm 64.
Deliar Noer, Op.cit., hlm,266
http://wwwsejarahberdirinyajamiyah/Alwasliyah
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