Growth, Development and Progress of Islamic Civilization During the Period of Khulafaur Rasyidin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61166/alwadhih.v1i2.18Keywords:
Khulafaur Rashidin, Development of Islam, Growth of Civilization, Islamic Progress, Islamic GovernmentAbstract
The era of the Khulafaur Rasyidin (632–661 CE) marked a crucial initial step in the evolution, progress, and improvement of Islamic civilization that was significant in various dimensions of life. This article analyzes the journey of the transformation of Islamic civilization from a small community in Arabia to a political and civilizational force with a structured system of government, economy, and socio-cultural aspects. Through analytical-descriptive methods and literature studies, this article explains the contributions of each Caliph, Abu Bakr Ash-Shiddiq, ‘Umar bin Khattab, ‘Uthman bin ‘Affan, and ‘Ali bin Abi Thalib in establishing state institutions, regional management, implementing economic and fiscal policies, developing the judicial system, and building social and intellectual infrastructure. The findings of this study indicate that the achievements of the Khulafa Rasyidah were not only seen from their large territorial expansion, but also from their ability to instill Islamic values in governance, develop fair economic management, and encourage intellectual enthusiasm that enabled Islam to emerge as a global civilization. The conclusion of this research reveals that the period of Khulafaur Rasyidin was not only the initial moment of the growth of Islam, but also an important milestone for the exploration and progress of Islamic civilization which had a major influence on human civilization in the future.
References
Ahmed S, 2017. The Spirit of Islam: A History of Islamic Civilization (Routledge)
Alawi M, 2021. Reformasi Sosial di Era Khalifah Umar bin Khattab (Jurnal Siyasah Islamiyah Vol. 5 No. 2).
Ali M. Y, 2016. The Political Economy of Early Islam (Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 27 No. 1).
Aminah S, 2022. Peran Umar bin Khattab dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam (Jurnal Tarbiyah Islamiyah Vol. 10 No. 2).
Fathoni A, 2016. Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Masa Khalifah Utsman bin Affan (Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 4 No. 1).
Habibi M, 2020. Ali bin Abi Thalib dan Tradisi Ilmu Islam di Kufah (Jurnal Turatsuna Vol. 8 No. 2).
Hamid M. A, 2019. Keadilan Sosial dalam Pemerintahan Abu Bakar Ash- Shiddiq (Jurnal Studi Islam dan Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1).
Hassan M. K, 2014. The concept of good governance in the light of Khulafaur Rashidun (Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization Vol. 4 No. 2).
Himawati A. R, 2024. Sejarah Perkembangan Khalifah Rasyidah dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pembentukan Lembaga Negara Islam (Jurnal Sejarah Islam Kontemporer Vol. 5 No. 1).
Iskandar A, 2015. Kodifikasi Al-Qur’an di Masa Abu Bakar: Tinjauan Historiografis (Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir Vol. 6 No. 1).
Lapidus I. M, 2014. A History of Islamic Societies 3rd Ed (Cambridge University Press).
Madelung W, 2011. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate (Cambridge University Press).
Mahmud S, 2021. Perkembangan Arsitektur Masjid pada Masa Umar bin Khattab (Jurnal Arsitektur Islam Vol. 8 No. 1).
Murad A, 2013. Economic Challenges and Social Justice during Uthman's Reign (Islamic Research Review Vol. 6 No. 1).
Nasution M. R, 2017. Nilai-Nilai Sosial dalam Surat Ali bin Abi Thalib kepada Malik Al-Asytar (Jurnal Fikrah: Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Vol. 5 No. 1).
Nurfitri A, 2021. Kuttab dan Majelis Ilmu: Pola Pendidikan Islam Masa Khulafaur Rasyidin (Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 2).
Nurlaila R, 2017. Kufah sebagai Pusat Intelektual dan Budaya pada Masa Ali bin Abi Thalib (Jurnal Filsafat dan Budaya Islam Vol. 6 No. 1).
Rahman F, 2015. Fiscal Reforms of Caliph Umar: Foundations of Islamic Public Finance (International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies Vol. 1 No. 2).
Rahmat A, 2018. Arsitektur Islam Awal: Studi Kasus Renovasi Masjid Nabawi oleh Khalifah Utsman (Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sejarah Islam Vol. 3 No. 2).
Rasyid F, 2016. Dimensi Sosial Politik Khalifah Utsman bin Affan: Telaah Historis (Al-Turas: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol. 22 No. 2).
Syamsuddin A, 2011. Kepemimpinan Ekonomi Khalifah Ali bin Abi Thalib (Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2).
Zain M, 2016. Mushaf Al-Qur’an sebagai Warisan Budaya Intelektual Masa Abu Bakar (Jurnal Ulumul Qur’an Vol. 5 No. 2).
Zaman M. Q, 2012. Modern Islamic Thought in a Radical Age: Religious Authority and Internal Criticism (Cambridge University Press).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahiel Ahdi Besari, Yuyun Ningsih
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
