Mudasir Aḥmad. From Samarqand to Baghdad: Urban Centers of the Islamic Silk Road As Crucibles of Cross Cultural Encounter (8th–13th Century). alwadhih [Internet]. 2026 Oct. 6 [cited 2026 Oct. 7];2(2):118-29. Available from: https://alwadhih.hellowpustaka.id/index.php/i/article/view/36