ROBIATUL SAMIAH; LINA PUSVISVASARI; AGNA RAHMAT MAULANA; SARAH APIANI. Western Imperialism Against the Islamic World. al-Wadhih: Journal of Islamic History and Civilization, [S. l.], v. 1, n. 1, p. 12–19, 2025. DOI: 10.61166/alwadhih.v1i1.2. Disponível em: https://alwadhih.hellowpustaka.id/index.php/i/article/view/2. Acesso em: 11 mar. 2026.