Irtiqa Javeed and Bilal Ahmad Wani 2026. Civilizational Rise and Development: A Study of the Emergence and Rise of the Turks. al-Wadhih: Journal of Islamic History and Civilization. 2, 1 (Jun. 2026), 17–28. DOI:https://doi.org/10.61166/alwadhih.v2i1.32.